1. Composition ka Dhyaan Rakhine: The thirds rule says that at the time of taking any picture, it should be divided in a 3 x 3 grid. The main application of the lines of grid will always show junctions. Natural, balanced and focused- right?

Best Lines: Aise lines draw attention towards one particular subject. This could be "kara skein," "jays sadiki," "Raheen," or even "ya trees." These lines drag your viewer to your subject's attention.  

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2. Shai Intimal Lighting

Backlit. Subah ya shaam ke waqt (when sun rising or setting) is the golden hour, when it is warm and light. What is the use of using photographs that are already beautiful in their natural appearance?

Backlighting: For getting uniform lighting on the subject, although a low ISO like 100 is very good for bright conditions.

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White Balance: It sets up the color temperature such that other colors will come right and the whites appear white.

2. Rule of Thirds

Apply a grid over your image. This will place the important elements in your composition on the lines, or at the intersections of your 3x3 grid, which gives a good balance and movement in the picture.

3. Lighting

Natural Lighting

Portraits and Landscapes are best taken during the golden hour- soft warm light that occurs during the morning hours or late afternoon.

Backlighting: It is one of the effects where the light source behind the subject can create an excellent silhouette effect.

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Avoid midday light: Unless you want an image with high contrast, do not photograph during the middle of the day, because it creates sharp shadows. Reflectors: To re-translate light onto your subject, especially in product or portrait photography.

4. Observe the composition

Leading lines: Guide the attention of the observer to the subject of the picture by using natural leading lines such as highways, rivers, and fences around you.

Framing: Frame your subject with windows, doors, or even trees.

Negative space: Make use of negative space to separate the subject and introduce a feeling of minimalism in a picture by keeping certain areas of the image vacant.

 5. Perspective and Depth

Foreground, Middle ground, Background**: For the look of volumeness, make your picture place objects at different distances.

Low or High Angle: Capture your subject from a variety of angles to give the subject a new view. For example, when photographed from low, the subject will look bigger and much more dramatic.

-Field Depth: To acquire the bokeh effect-the effect which gives a blur effect on the background and foreground, using a wide aperture is key.

6. Know Your Subject

In a portrait, probably the most critical feature of an image is the eyes. Observe them when creating portraits. A shallow depth of field will suffice to separate the subject and blur the background.

Action Shots

Capture the moment using a very fast shutter speed, perhaps 1/1000 or faster. Or use a slow shutter speed for water flowing on rocks or similar things for the impression of movement.

Macro photography: Focus on minute details such as textures, flowers, or insects. To isolate the subject, use a macro lens with a shallow depth of field and crisp detail.

 7. For stability, use a tripod.

A tripod is necessary when taking long-exposure photographs or whenyou need steady shots at a slow shutter speed (e.g., landscapes at night). It prevents camera shake.

8.Post-processing**

Editing software: Utilize an editing package such as Adobe Lightroom or Photoshop to fine-tune the image. Simple tweaks on exposure, contrast, and saturation will dramatically make a difference in the image.

Crop: 

Don't be afraid to crop your image in post-processing for the sake of improving the composition or removing distractions.

9. Experiment with different lenses

Wide-angle lenses:

Good for landscapes or architecture as they have a wider angle of view.

Telephoto lenses: 

Good for wildlife and sports photography as you can get a close shot without disturbing the subject.

Prime lenses : Generally sharp images, big apertures, can handle low light pretty easily, besides making the background blur out well in shallow depth of field, often f/1.8 or f/1.4.

10. Shoot in RAW

RAW files have more data than JPEG files and offer more flexibility in editing, especially in highlight recovery, shadow recovery, and fine white balance adjustments.(photography)

11. Know your environment

Weather and seasons: Different opportunities depend on the weather and seasons. Fog creates mysterious atmospheres, and rain adds more reflections.

Golden and blue hours: Warm light, soft is during golden hour (when it has just after sunrise or at the end of sunset), but bright, bright light happens at blue hour (has just after sunset or the sun rises).(photography)


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